Biological Information
Background Information:
The Ready-to-Assay GPR109A Nicotinic Acid Receptor Frozen Cells are a simple, thaw-and-assay cell format for use in studying drug candidates (small molecules or biologics) targeting GPCRs. This assay assesses ligand (e.g. nicotinic acid) based activation of HCAR2 GPCR activity via detection of increasing levels of intracellular calcium. The included cells overexpress HCAR2 alongside exogenous levels of a promiscuous G-protein, coupling the receptor to the calcium signaling pathway. Upon activation of HCAR2 , the resulting calcium activity can be fluorescently assayed. Ready-to-assay kits consist of two vials of the stably modified clonal cell line in a convenient thaw-and-use format.
Target Class:
GPCR
Family:
Hydroxycarboxylic Acid
Sub Family:
Class A
Protein Name:
GPR109A
Protein Aliases:
niacin receptor 1|HCA2
Accession Number:
NM_177551.3
UniProt Number:
Q8TDS4
Gene Name:
HCAR2
Gene ID:
338442
Gene Aliases:
HCA2|HM74A|PUMAG|Puma-g|NIACR1
Target Species:
Human
Cell Background:
Chem-4
Usage
Product Type:
Frozen Cells
Application:
Drug Discovery & Development
Storage Conditions:
Short term (24 h) in vapor phase of liquid nitrogen. Media at 4°C.
Usage disclaimer:
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Assay Information
Assay Type:
Cell Based
Assay Measures:
Calcium Flux
Detection Method:
Fluorescence
Additional Information
Brand:
ChemiSCREEN™